'No eye drop can stop conjunctivitis': Viral WhatsApp message debunked Ft. Dr Loknath Mohanty

In this context, a screenshot has gone viral claiming that no eye drops cannot help people with conjunctivitis.

Here’s all you need to know to stay informed.

“Viral conjunctivitis, commonly known as ‘pink eye’, is a highly contagious eye infection that affects the conjunctiva, the thin and transparent tissue covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. It is one of the most common eye conditions worldwide, particularly occurring in children, but can affect people of all ages,” Dr Loknath Mohanty, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, IMS SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar informed NewsMeter.

Viral conjunctivitis is primarily caused by a variety of viruses, with the most common being adenoviruses. Other viruses that can lead to pink eye include herpes simplex virus (HSV), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), and enteroviruses. The infection is highly contagious and can spread through direct or indirect contact with infected individuals, the sharing of contaminated objects, or respiratory secretions.

The symptoms of viral conjunctivitis can vary in severity and may affect one or both eyes. Common

signs and symptoms include:

- Pink or red appearance in the white part of the eye

- Watery or excessive tearing

- Itching or burning sensation in the eyes

- Eye discharge, which may be clear or slightly thick and yellowish

- Swelling of the eyelids

- Sensitivity to light

- Blurred vision

- Foreign body sensation in the eye

Viral conjunctivitis can be highly contagious, and individuals experiencing these symptoms should take necessary precautions to avoid spreading it. An ophthalmologist or an eye care professional can diagnose viral conjunctivitis through a comprehensive eye examination.

As viral conjunctivitis is caused by a virus, antibiotics are ineffective in treating the infection. In most cases, the condition tends to resolve on its own within one to two weeks. Frequent application of lubricating eye drops may give relief from irritation and discomfort.

There are a number of over-the-counter eye drops available in the market. It is best to visit a nearby eye specialist and get proper medication along with drops. There is nothing to panic about as it's just a mild infection.

Awareness and knowledge regarding the clinical condition may help alleviate discomfort and prevent the spread of the infection. Steps to be followed include:

Frequent handwashing: Regularly washing hands with soap and water can help prevent the spread of the virus from contaminated surfaces to the eyes or other individuals.

Avoid touching eyes: Refrain from touching or rubbing the infected eye(s) to reduce the risk of spreading the infection.

Use artificial tears: Over-the-counter lubricating eye drops can help soothe the irritation and dryness associated with viral conjunctivitis.

Warm compresses: Applying a warm, damp compress to the eyes can help reduce swelling and discomfort.

Practice good hygiene: Change pillowcases, towels, and other personal items frequently to prevent reinfection.

Avoid contact lenses: It is advisable to avoid wearing contact lenses until the infection has completely cleared.

Seek medical advice: If symptoms persist or worsen, it is essential to consult an eye care professional for further evaluation and management.

Viral conjunctivitis is a common and contagious eye infection caused by various viruses. Although it often resolves on its own within a couple of weeks, proper hygiene practices and avoiding contact with infected individuals are crucial to prevent its spread. If you suspect you or someone you know has viral conjunctivitis, seeking guidance from an eye care professional is essential for proper diagnosis and management.