Delhi’s toxic air quality forcing families to consider relocation to Hyderabad, Chennai

Hyderabad: As Delhi’s air pollution reaches hazardous levels year after year, the city is becoming increasingly unliveable for many. Persistent smog, respiratory illnesses and a failing battle against deteriorating air quality have forced residents to reconsider their options.

While some are escaping temporarily to less-polluted cities, others are making long-term plans to relocate entirely. This growing trend is reshaping migration patterns and raising concerns about Delhi’s sustainability as a place to live and work.

Air quality reaches hazardous levels

Delhi’s Air Quality Index (AQI) recently hit 490 out of 500 in several areas—a level deemed hazardous by global standards. Despite measures like banning diesel vehicles and halting construction, pollution remains a significant issue. This has left residents grappling with health problems, such as respiratory issues and worsening chronic conditions.

Shivani Arora, a marketing professional in South Delhi, shared her concerns: “Every winter, I have to invest in air purifiers and medication for my kids. It feels like we’re fighting a losing battle. My husband and I are now considering moving to Bengaluru or Hyderabad for better air quality.”

Temporary solutions: work-from-home and short-term stays

With flexible work-from-home policies, some residents are choosing temporary escapes.

Resorts and clubs in cities like Hyderabad, Chennai and Bengaluru are witnessing an increase in bookings from Delhi-based professionals.

Vikram Mehra, who works in IT, recently brought his parents to Hyderabad: “The pollution in Delhi is unbearable, especially for older people. My parents are staying with me in Hyderabad for the winter months. It’s better for their health and peace of mind.”

Real estate boom in cleaner cities

Cities like Hyderabad are becoming attractive relocation destinations, not just for their air quality but also for the perceived value of real estate. Apartments priced at Rs 11,000 per square foot are seen as a worthwhile investment compared to Delhi’s property rates.

Suman Joshi, a retired government employee, noted: “We sold our flat in Delhi and moved to Hyderabad. It’s a better environment, and we found a spacious home within our budget.”

Migration trends: Who is moving out?

Not everyone is ready to leave Delhi.

People who own property or are deeply rooted in the city are hesitant to relocate. However, those living in rented accommodations or government housing see moving as a more feasible option.

Sandeep Gupta, a school teacher, explained: “Many of us are tied to the city because of work or family. But if I get a similar job elsewhere and a good price for my house, I will leave because this is not the environment I would want to be in or raise my children.”

Health over convenience

For some, the decision to leave is driven solely by health concerns. Hospitals in Delhi are witnessing an uptick in patients with pollution-related illnesses, further adding to residents’ anxieties.

Dr Priya Malhotra, a pulmonologist, shared her observations: “We are seeing more cases of respiratory issues, even among young children. Patients are asking about air quality elsewhere and contemplating relocating for health reasons.”

A regional challenge with no easy fix

Delhi’s pollution problem is compounded by its location in the National Capital Region (NCR), which spans multiple states. Coordination among state governments and the central government has proven difficult, leaving residents caught in the crossfire.

“The growing discontent is a wake-up call. With Delhi being a hub for industries and opportunities, maintaining its liveability is crucial. Unless sustained efforts are made to tackle pollution, more residents may choose to leave, reshaping migration patterns across India,” said Richard Pereira, a real estate agent.