Explained: Why do fire incidents spike in summer?

Hyderabad: With temperatures rising, the risk of fire incidents has increased in Hyderabad and other districts. From electrical malfunctions to careless disposal of flammable materials, summer conditions create an environment where fires can spread rapidly. Here’s a closer look at the common causes of summer fires and expert-backed safety measures to prevent them.

Why Do Fires Increase in Summer?

1. Overloaded Electrical Systems

With air conditioners, refrigerators, and fans working overtime, electrical circuits face increased stress. Overloaded sockets and faulty wiring can spark fires, especially in older buildings.

“Many fire incidents during summer are caused by old or faulty wiring that cannot handle the extra electrical load. Regular inspections can prevent short circuits and electrical fires,” says Y. Nagi Reddy, Director General of the Telangana State Disaster Response and Fire Services Department.

2. Dry and Flammable Conditions

High temperatures and low humidity levels dry out furniture, paper, and even electrical cables, making them more combustible. In offices, stacks of paperwork or improperly stored files add to the fire hazard.

“Dry conditions accelerate the spread of fire, especially in places where flammable materials like paper and fabric are stored. Keeping these areas organized and clutter-free can reduce risks,” explains Reddy.

3. Cooking and Outdoor Activities

Summer barbecues, outdoor cooking, and increased use of gas stoves can lead to accidental fires. Grease fires in kitchens and unattended flames are major contributors to fire-related incidents during this season.

4. Improper Storage of Flammable Items

Many cleaning agents, paints, and even aerosol sprays become more volatile in the heat. Storing them in direct sunlight or near heat sources increases the risk of combustion.

“People often store flammable liquids like thinner or gasoline in their garages without proper ventilation. This is extremely dangerous, especially during summer when temperatures rise significantly,” says C. Lakshmi Prasad, Director, of Telangana State Fire Service.

5. Cigarette and Firework Accidents

Discarded cigarette butts, often thrown into dry grass or garbage bins, can ignite fires. Similarly, summer festivities involving fireworks can lead to unintended blazes if not handled properly.

Fire Safety Tips for Homes and Offices

1. Electrical Safety First

• Avoid plugging too many devices into one socket.

• Regularly check for frayed wires and get them replaced.

• Switch off appliances when not in use, especially overnight.

2. Safe Storage of Flammable Materials

• Keep cleaning agents, aerosols, and paints in a cool, shaded place.

• Store cooking gas cylinders in well-ventilated areas to prevent leaks.

3. Kitchen Fire Precautions

• Never leave the kitchen unattended while cooking.

• Keep a fire extinguisher handy and know how to use it.

• If a grease fire occurs, never use water—smother it with a metal lid or baking soda.

“Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher can make all the difference in an emergency. Every household should have one in the kitchen,” advises Lakshmi Prasad.

4. Fire Safety at Work

• Conduct regular fire drills to ensure employees know escape routes.

• Install and maintain fire extinguishers and smoke detectors.

• Keep exit doors and stairways free from obstructions.

5. Responsible Disposal of Cigarettes and Fireworks

• Use proper ashtrays and ensure cigarettes are fully extinguished before disposal.

• Avoid lighting fireworks near buildings, dry grass, or combustible materials.

Final Takeaway

“Fire safety is not just about having precautions in place—it’s about consistent awareness and responsible habits. Whether at home or in the office, simple measures like proper storage, regular maintenance, and emergency preparedness can significantly reduce the risk of fire incidents this summer” concluded Y. Nagi Reddy.