St. Joseph’s Cathedral @200: How five bells served as symbols of faith, resilience for Gun Foundry Christians

Hyderabad: Hyderabad’s St. Joseph’s Cathedral in Gunfoundry is celebrating its 200th anniversary. At the heart of this celebration are the five historic bells, which have been part of the cathedral’s identity since 1892. Cast by the Crespi Bell Foundry in Italy, these bells have not only served as calls to prayer but have also stood as symbols of faith and resilience for generations of Hyderabad’s Catholic community.

A Legacy That Rings Through Generations

The five bells, each named after a saint—including St. Joseph, St. Thomas, and St. Francis Xavier—have been a constant presence in the cathedral’s daily life. Inscribed with Latin prayers such as “Ora Pro Nobis” (Pray for Us) and intricate engravings, they reflect both religious significance and fine European craftsmanship.

“The 200-year legacy of St. Joseph’s Cathedral and its historic bells is not just a milestone for the Catholic community but a reflection of Hyderabad’s diverse heritage. These bells have witnessed generations of faith, resilience, and harmony, and it is our collective responsibility to ensure they continue to resonate for years to come.” Said Jacob Ross, Assistant Director, IPR, Telangana CM Office speaking to Newsmeter.

“For us, these bells represent more than just sound,” said Clint D’Souza, a parishioner whose family has attended the cathedral for four generations. “They remind us of our ancestors who prayed here, of weddings, funerals, and festivals. Their chime is part of our daily lives.”

The Role of the Nizams in Preserving Heritage

While the cathedral’s construction and bells were supported by the Catholic community, Hyderabad’s rulers also played a part in enriching its heritage. The seventh Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan, presented an antique European oil painting of the Blessed Mother and Christ Child to the cathedral.

Restoration and Future Preservation

As part of the 200th-anniversary celebrations, the cathedral has initiated a restoration project to ensure the bells continue to chime for future generations. Structural assessments are being carried out, and efforts to preserve the engravings and inscriptions are underway.

“These bells are a treasure,” said Esme Fernandes, another long-time parishioner. “They have weathered so much over the years, and we want to make sure they keep ringing for our children and grandchildren.”

The Bells’ Connection to the Gunfoundry

St. Joseph’s Cathedral stands in Gunfoundry, an area named after the 18th-century Top ka Sancha (Gunfoundry) established by Michel Joachim Marie Raymond, a French general under the Nizam.

This foundry produced cannons and ammunition, but historical accounts suggest that church and temple bells were also cast there. While the cathedral’s bells were crafted in Italy, other bells linked to the Gunfoundry may still exist in heritage buildings and old churches.

With Hyderabad’s rapid modernization, many historical sites have been altered or lost, but St. Joseph’s Cathedral and its bells remain standing, carrying with them centuries of history, faith, and community spirit.