Fever prevention during pregnancy: Key steps for women's and foetal health

Hyderabad: Heavy rains and water stagnation have given way to the spread of various fevers in the city. Pregnant women have been asked to be extra cautious to protect themselves from fevers and the complications that will arise from them.

The current state of public health during the fever season was discussed at a special press meeting held at Kamineni Hospitals on Wednesday.

Medical experts such as consultants in Obstetrics and gynaecologists Dr B Menaka, Dr Archana Dinesh Bidla, Dr A Prasanna Latha and Dr Vasavi emphasised the severity of viral fevers in the city, especially dengue, chikungunya and viral fevers, which are creating severe complications for pregnant women.

“Currently, fevers such as dengue, chikungunya and viral infections are widespread in the city. These are not only affecting the general population but are causing severe problems for pregnant women. Issues like a drop in platelet count, joint pains, lung infections leading to breathlessness, and haemorrhages can push patients into shock, often requiring ICU admission. Many are also experiencing a drop in oxygen saturation. Chikungunya brings knee pain, inability to walk and rashes, while malaria is also on the rise,” the experts said.

Steps for pregnant women to protect themselves from fever

Consult a specialist: Whether in the first three months of pregnancy, the fifth month, or right before delivery, if a pregnant woman experiences such fevers, she must immediately consult a gynaecologist, internal medicine specialist, or a physician.

Use only doctor-prescribed medicines: Only take medicines prescribed by certified medical doctors and avoid self-medication at all costs.

- Some women, knowingly or unknowingly, are taking pain relievers like aceclofenac for body aches, leading to a significant drop in platelets and worsening their condition. Pregnant women should only use paracetamol or antibiotics as advised by their doctor.

Risk of haemorrhage when platelet count drops: If the problem becomes severe due to delay in seeking help, they may end up in the ICU, which can be harmful to both the mother and the baby. In some cases, there is even a risk of miscarriage.

Keep surroundings clean: To prevent these fevers, it is crucial to keep the surroundings clean and avoid stagnant water. Applying oil to the skin, wearing fully covered clothes, and using mosquito nets are essential precautions.

Consume fluids: Pregnant women should consume plenty of fluids, as dehydration can worsen pain. By taking these precautions, childbirth will be easier.

“If fevers are severe in the first three months, the foetus may also face issues, and in extreme cases, it could lead to life-threatening situations for both mother and baby. Therefore, pregnant women need to be highly vigilant during this season and should never self-medicate,” explained the doctors from Kamineni Hospital.